", This lesser-known title also had its origins in 1779, when General Washington ordered what at the time was the largest-ever campaign against the Indians in North America. A dispute erupts at a San Francisco high school over Depression-era murals about the life of George Washington: slaveowner, military leader, land speculator, President, and a man Native leaders. MVFF is an acclaimed eleven-day cinema event celebrating the best in US . The current dispute over monuments in the US is not new. The board rescinded its decision, perhaps because it was embarrassed by the national publicity that depicted its decision as a form of censorship. Innocent men of our nation are killed one after another, and of our best families: But none of your people who have committed the murders have been punished. But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. The saw marks are still visible on the fence scars as enduring as those that the American Revolution and its aftermath left on the Native nations of Turtle Island (North America). The Land we live on our Fathers received from God, and they transmitted it to us, for our Children and we cannot part with it. . The Presidency of George Washington spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the New Nation. The Onondaga and the Haudenosaunee saw the colonists growing and uniting to become a new government called the United States of America. . TOWN DESTROYER | CAFILM EDUCATION CURRICULUM GUIDE by MVFF - Issuu to GW, 15 Aug. 1789, note 1. "[8][9], Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33, George Washington: A Biographical Companion, From George Washington to Andrew Montour, 10 October 1755, From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779, "Madam Sacho: How One Iroquois Woman Survived the American Revolution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Town_Destroyer&oldid=1138845464, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33. Longtime Bay Area documentarians Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman interview historians, artists, activists, and GWHS students to probe a fascinating microcosm of todays culture wars. On the day on which we finished the treaty at Graham with his Compy. I Didnt Seeis more philosophical than biographical, a meditation on an apart-ness the filmmaker grapples with on numerous levels (including I wonder if I feel more than other people). The Onondagas, who were honoring the neutrality agreement, were not prepared for the attack. Town Destroyers armies burned and plundered 60 of our towns and hundreds of our farms, fields, orchards and livestock, forcing our people to evacuate. George Washington's favorite native fruit is ripe in the HFH orchard >> the pawpaw. During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. In recent times, probably no San Francisco news story has traveled as far or as wide as the story about Victor Arnautoffs murals which subvert the myths and depict the life of George Washington as a foe of the Iroquois and an owner of Black slaves. Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. 6.In addition to other alleged unpunished murders, this is undoubtedly a reference to the recent acquittal of Samuel Doyle by a Pennsylvania court for his reported role in the murder of a Seneca man (see Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6). When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. Town Destroyercontextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. We saw that we were wrong: we wished for peace. The Proposed TikTok Ban Goes Too Far. It is just to punish murder with death, but the Seneccas will not deliver up their people to men, who disregard the treaties of their own nation. After Phelps departure the Seneca made another speech to GW accusing Phelps of fraud and of defaulting on the terms of the 1788 agreement (see Seneca Chiefs to GW, 10 Jan. 1791). The Seneca address was transmitted to Henry Knox for report; Knox replied on 27 Dec. 1790 with a report on the Seneca address and a draft of GWs reply (see Knox to GW, 27 Dec. 1790). What distinguishes her documentary is that she offers considerable insight into grassroots activism on both sides of the fence. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. Hundreds of Iroquois died of exposure to winter weather. The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. On this edition of Your Call, we rebroadcast our discussion about Town Destroyer, a documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. These are to us very great things. When last Spring they called on us to go to war to secure them a bed to lie upon, The Seneccas entreated them to be quiet until we had spoken to you: but on our way down we heard, your army had gone to the Country which those nations inhabit: and if they meet together the best blood on both sides will stain the ground. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women copy, MHi: Timothy Pickering Papers; When you kindled your thirteen fires seperately, the wise men Regardless of Attacks, George Washington Remains "I am well persuaded," John Sullivan, the leader of the venture, bragged to Congress afterward, "that, except one town situated near the Allegana, about 50 miles from the Chinessee, there is not a single town left in the country of the Five nations." In obeying him we did no more than you yourselves had lead us to promise. George Washington: Father of His Country? Town Destroyer? New Anti January 31, 2023. Newsletter It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages . The Mohawks saw the colonial settlements in violation of the Proclamation Line and trespassers in their territory. Town Destroyer? On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. Mural That Helped Ignite School Board Recall Inspires Debate Washington referred to himself as "Conotocaurious" in a letter he wrote to Andrew Montour dated October 10, 1755, in which he tried to manipulate the Oneida to resettle on the Potomac: In 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, the Sullivan Expedition, under Washington's orders,[6] destroyed over 40 Iroquois villages in New York, partially in response to Iroquois participation in attacks on the Wyoming Valley in July 1778 and Cherry Valley in November 1778. Hes known as the Father of the Country and as the man who couldnt and wouldnt lie about chopping down a cherry tree. You have compelled us to do that which has made us ashamed. In keeping with explicit orders from Washington, the Americans set ablaze every village in their path. Does this promise bind you? Longtime local nonfiction filmmaking team Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman (Blacks & Jews, Secrets of Silicon Valley, etc.) Derryveagh Evictions, and Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. The men who claimed this promise said that you were children and had no Guns that when they had shaken you, you would submit. Every tax-deductible donation helps us grow to cover the issues that mean the most to our community. Just an hour long, Snitow and Kaufman's documentary offers a fascinating overview of a case that encapsulates many of the bitterest divisions of our era. Gen, George Washington meets with representatives of the Iroquois nation before departing for Y. More decades passed before the issue flared up again, though this time it seemed the criticisms were coming less from individual students than outside organizations. remains uncertain. Following the massacre of five chiefs who had come out to negotiate under a flag of truce to the colonizers, the Susquehannahs gave John Washington an Algonquian name that translated to "town taker" or "devourer of villages." this morning set of about Day Break on the same line of march and went about 6 Miles when we halted, Capt. But they said they would not take advantage of that, and were willing to pay us for it after the manner of their Ancestors. Town Destroyeran anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist film is likely to stir up all over again fundamental issues about censorship, trauma, genocide and ethnicity. To the great Councillor of the thirteen fires. Pero los indios iroqueses de la poca le dieron a Washington otro epteto no tan halagador: Conotocarious, o "Town Destroyer " . When our chiefs returned from the treaty of fort Stanwix, and laid before our Council what had been done there our Nation was surprized to hear, how great a Country you had compelled them to give up, to you, without paying us any thing for it.3 Every one said your hearts were yet swelled with resentment against us for what had happened during the war: but that one day you would reconsider it with more kindness. Hear us once more. Nov. 5thBenefit forPrecita Eyes Muralists Q & A with filmmakers + Precita Eyes founder Susan Cervantes. Cart, Become a Member Conotocaurious(Town Destroyer) was a nicknamegiven to George Washingtonby IroquoisNative Americansin 1753. He suggests that Arnautoffs work ought to be preserved, not destroyed and used as a vehicle to teach students about both the past and the present. The NASA scientists interviewed more than do their bit to anthropomorphise our heroine, particularly in choosing various golden oldies as Oppys (and their own) wake-up song, including the B-52s Roam, ABBAs SOS, plus Born to be Wild, Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go, etc. Town Destroyer - History We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. Wanting to remain neutral but forced to choose sides, some Haudenosaunee nations fought alongside the colonists during the war. About | Town Destroyer Allegedly both George Washington and his Great Grandfather, John Washington shared an unusual nickname. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. It also opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with some screenings attended by Davenport and producer Keith Wilson. TOWN DESTROYER - Mill Valley Film Festival Records Commission. 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. hidden? Completed in 1840, the statue was soon exhibited in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol and then moved to the Capitol's east lawn in 1843. They told us he resided beyond the great waters where the sun first rises: That he was a King whose power no people could resist, and that his goodness was bright as that sun. Did George Washington Burn New York? - The Atlantic description ends Colonial ser., 16:5078). After suffering for nearly two years from Iroquois raids on the Colonies' northern frontier, Washington and Congress decided to strike back. TOWN DESTROYER: When Art Offends - eatdrinkfilms.com US Presidents - Hanadagyas - Onondaga Nation That time George Washington ordered "total destruction and devastation While there he met with Alexander McGillivray in August in an effort to enlist the Creek leader in a common effort to obtain a settlement with the United States but was rebuffed. UCLA Professor Kelley adds that its not about choosing sides and that no one person or group can tell the story.. To this day, "Town Destroyer" is still used as an Iroquois name for the president of the United States. If you thought you could now talk calmly about Victor Arnautoff and his art, Americans Indians and George Washington, think again. He loves peace, and all that he had in store he has given to those who have been robbed by your people, lest they should plunder the innocent to repay themselves: the whole season which others employed in providing for their families, he has spent in his endeavors to preserve peace. Once slated to be painted over, they are still on the walls and still controversial. are you determined to crush us? Years later when George Washington was elected President of the newly formed United States, Seneca Chief Corn Planter addressed President Washington in 1790. What Colour was Napoleons horse? History first: in 1779, three years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence and in the thick of a violent revolution, Washington ordered the total destruction and devastation of Iroquois villages allied with King George. David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks. Athens, Ga., 1991. description ends 10). In retrospect, no one should be surprised: Trump is exactly the sort of person who will always be able to get an unwanted pregnancy handled, legally or not, as People With Money always have. Tuesday, November 29, 2022, 5pm PST. What the Commissioners had said about the land having been ceded to them at the peace our Chiefs considered only as intended to lessen the price, & they passed it by with very little notice; but since that time we have heard so much of the right to our lands which the King gave when you made peace with him that it is our earnest desire you will tell us what they mean. "Town Destroyer": Nov 29 Screening to Benefit The Living New Deal 'Town Destroyer' contra los indios iroqueses Cuarenta aldeas indgenas, y una poderosa nacin indgena, fueron arrasadas por orden de George Washington Para 1779, George Washington ya se haba ganado el famoso apodo de "Padre de su pas". Nov. 6thBenefit forThe Association of Ramaytush Ohlone Q & A with filmmakers + Jonathan Cordero, chair of Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. For this Land Phelps agreed to pay us Ten thousand dollars in hand and one thousand dollars a year for ever. He was the ingenious and cunning general who overcame the most extensive empire in the world to create a brand-new, "free" nation: the United States of America. texts. It opens in area theaters Fri/4, then begins streaming on Amazon Prime Nov. 23. Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. TOWN DESTROYER less than 1 minute read To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. After fighting with the Haudenosaunee in the French and Indian War, the colonists called upon the Haudenosaunee to a meeting at Ft. Pitt in 1775 to ask in their aide in the upcoming revolution against the British. Washington High School Murals the Subject of 'Town Destroyer' Film As the first president of the United States, he established America's nation-to-nation relationship with its Indigenous people. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. And he said also that it did not belong to us for that the great King had ceded the whole of it when you made peace with him. For we are about to speak of things which are to us very great. What they agreed to has bound our nation. "Town Destroyer" sheds new light on our first president. Good luck with that: GWHS is seldom if ever open to the general public. Our chiefs were unable to contend at that time, & therefore they sold the Lands up to the line which was then shewn to them as the line of that State. The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania had informed Cornplanter and the other Seneca chiefs on 30 Oct. 1790 that Privacy Policy (The Iroquois dubbed him Town Destroyer.) But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions racially offensive, calling for the work to be removed or destroyed. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School. OK, Ill admit it: I am a wee bit allergic to just this sort of Science made cute exercise, in which actual Mars discoveries take a backseat to contrived, very human dramatics. doc on controversial mural at George Washington High School | Culture Pennsylvania Archives. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius , Conotocaurious , Caunotaucarius , Conotocarious , Hanodaganears , and Hanadahguyus . 4.On John Livingstons role in the New York-Genesee Land Companys 999year lease with Cayuga, Oneida, and Seneca chiefs, see John Livingston Beyond Canal Street: Gentrification in Chinatown, Rediscovering Moki and Don Cherrys Utopian Visions. It might also illuminate Arnautoffs murals that roiled The City and the nation. We mean to open our hearts before you, and we earnestly desire, that you will let us clearly understand, what you resolve to do. All three had participated in the Iroquois campaigns during the Revolution; Cornplanter as a principal war chief and the others as head warriors. Town Destroyer - YouTube Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. In April 1754, en route to the Forks of the Ohio, Lieutenant George Washington sent a request for aid and counsel to Tanaghrison, an Ohio Iroquois leader who acted as an intermediary between Virginians and Ohio Indians. that the King had ceded the lands to the thirteen fires, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, David Humphreys Life of General Washington,, David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks., Early American Land Companies: Their Influence on Corporate Development, Report on Canadian Archives .
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