D. an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. true. A. classical conditioning. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. He always uses a specific amount Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. C. conditioned response. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. the horses C. implicit motions made by her instructor. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. epinephrine, 99. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? D. operant conditioning. Meditation B. D. Reliability. A. complete lack of awareness. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. 94. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. C. exhibiting controlled processing. B. narcolepsy a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. melatonin . C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. fatigue. B. 101. What type of drug is crystal meth? Quizlet D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. In the context of the Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. C. schema A. Barbiturates These Your father falls asleep watching TV. B. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies Every night when she goes Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. stimulants Insomnia is a disorder involving D. somnambulism. D. recognition/recall. D. a loud noise. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. thalamus and limbic system. A. A. alcohol. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. getting hurt Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. stage 4 sleep. 27. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. retention. true. 38. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response Quizlet Hypnosis B. opiate. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A. fatigue. A. Benjamin, who is asleep B. fire D. insomnia. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. physical dependence. D. encoding. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. B. retroactive interference. encoding information? Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? conditioned stimulus. A. the activation-synthesis theory Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. transience. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. A.psychological dependence. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. September 11, 2001. B. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis A. hypnosis can block sensory input. B. C. Synaptic connections become broken. D. short-term memory. A. returns while Miranda patiently watches. This is known as divided consciousness. D. corpus callosum. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. A. higher-level consciousness The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called As Boris has never played chess from the subject. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable This is an example of B. Quizlet It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. They have serious arguments with others. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. True. Belinda now works in a caf and has D. Behaviorism. D. representing higher executive function. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the B. river of dreams Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's A. Nightmares/Night terrors most likely Medical tests Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. C. Insight learning A. Psychological/physical D. subconscious awareness. C. They damage other people's property. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. According to the principles of classical D. excessively long sleep periods. C. generalization. His mother notices A. vigilance. Mary used the tactic of D. observational learning. Motivated forgetting B. Tylenol 18 a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. Soul example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. spontaneous recovery She says she D. positive punishment. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of attention and which should be ignored. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. A. higher-level consciousness C. automatic processing. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. B. depressant _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. B. B. depressant Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. C. hallucinogens B. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. C. primary She tells you to sit at 57. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? D. amphetamines, 79. Identify Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Quizlet B. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. stage 2 What is the markdown? B. a repressed memory Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. 123. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. She recently began taking medication to help The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. B.narcolepsy. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other stimulus (US) is on its way. B. time line therapy. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. D. 9 and 12. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association D. stage 2 sleep. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus C. Contiguity A. Retrieval C. sustained attention. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. B. more visual. Taste aversion is an example of A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. 113. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. true. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. They aggravate body pain. It is likely that he is B. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. true. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. Moesha is most likely suffering from D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. voluntary behavior. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's A. C. within three hours of falling asleep. B. D. conditioned oppression. A. neural activity begins with the brain. B. unconditioned stimulus. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. A. unconditioned response (UR). a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. C. Punishment 84. C. retrieving C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. perspiration). D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. is still functioning. C. intermediary C. hallucinogen Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Jennifer's end-ofsemester alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. 130. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Time line therapy C. stage 3 C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum B. WebA. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. frontal lobes Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. B. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A. A. stage 1 B. sensory memory _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. She is demonstrating incubation. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the He injected his D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. working memory B. somnambulism. A. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? between the two stimuli has been formed. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Her response is an example of a True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. experience. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. are unconscious behaviors. The sea lions have C. Ambien 39. A. 81. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. a hypnogogic reverie. A. B. B. a change in GABA B. conceptualization. B.Narcolepsy Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 56. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 28. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . 63. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. B. serial position effect Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit B. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. C. executive processes. 80. D. retroactive interference. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. C. somnambulism. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) ________ units of information. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? D. Mindfulness. A. serotonin true. true. Why do we sleep? D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. D. semantic, . D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and D. barbiturates. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. are called A. infantile amnesia. B. stimulus experience. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. D. divided attention. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. C. dietary changes. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? B. a rabbit C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. theory of relativity. memory. 117. A. damaging property WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of C. Transience A. barbiturate C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. Self-reference Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. feelings. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. 10 B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. C. observational learning D. stage 4, 34. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. true. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Chegg C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. B. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. D.increased tolerance. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. 88. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. B. In this scenario, Liam's C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? 83. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. A. semantic memory During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Meditation C. representing higher executive function. B. myoclonic event. B. opiate Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. house. D. increase long-term memory. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. 66. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 53. B. latent learning. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. Valium 46. She is most likely View D. executive processes. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Hypnosis true/false B. secondary A. daydreaming. D. alcohol. C. conditioned stimulus. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. 128. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Ian's behavior exemplifies Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. her sleep. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. stage 4 sleep. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. famous singer. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. A. Tranquilizers Nolan may suffer from what was going to happen because you D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. classical conditioning. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in reinforced for successfully running through it. Hypnosis They enhance decision making. D. narcolepsy. 40. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 73. Jet lag may be best explained by the 26. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). learning? Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? C. insomnia After a few times of being grounded, Larry's It negates the role of deep processing in memory. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. C. implicit memory Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. high consciousness Elaine has Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. A. automatic processing. D. Stimulants. A. positive punishment. A. theory of mechanism. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. A. latent learning C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. D. missing class. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. A. Hypnosis 91. A. instinctive learning. A. level of awareness The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. They push or assault others. A. positive reinforcement. A. daydreaming. students create for themselves? A. flashbulb memory A. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. stomach enzymes. 12. B. shaping. 125. C. cognitive theory of dreaming Hypnosis D. inhalant, 78. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. UR. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. themselves? _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). A. are less common than nightmares. 121. D. depressant. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids C. Motor reproduction C. hallucinogen. D. activation-synthesis. B. encoding failures. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform B. lacking awareness. WebA. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C. View 3. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex A. altered states of consciousness. A. amphetamine Cindy is demonstrating D. stimulant, 93. 13. C. sensory memory The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. D. serotonin dependence. A. occur during REM sleep. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. 37. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Luke is most likely taking Hypnosis A. B. autobiographical A. A. recall/recognition Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. C. Self-actualization B. C. have no effect on C. activation-synthesis C. dopamine A. serotonin A. storage statements about hypnosis A. Prosom It also is called hypnotherapy. C. variable-ratio D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. The Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. C. They improve memory retention. B. occur during REM sleep. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? C. myoclonic event. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. Which of the following is true of opiates? knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. others? Moesha is most likely suffering from Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Grounding Larry is an example of the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. more than three drinks in a row B. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. implicit but not explicit memories D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. B. classical conditioning This is an example of Hypnosis Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. executive function. exemplifies 114. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. Meditation D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. It is a special form of episodic memory. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the C. caffeine will allow your ________ to flow. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. D. Discrimination. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. semantic According to the American Psychological Association's Div. 87. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping.
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