In 1972, he wrote The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales.. Thirteen years later, they were finally arrested, convicted, and hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on June 26, 1885. He was convicted of murder in May 1882 and received a life sentence. James Wheeler New Mexico outlaw Wheeler shot and killed Adolph Davidson in Chance City, New Mexico in April 1886. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. He was a deadly shot and always had on both hips two .44-calibre six shooters. Robbing stages betweenColoradoand New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. Bodies of Union soldiers started showing up everywhere. His name, they say: Mr. While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. Malachi Allen (18? grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! The gold mining party travelled into the Black Hills of South Dakota, but a treaty with the Sioux prohibited mining, and the party disbanded when intercepted by a U.S. cavalry unit. Some versions of Evan's killing claim he was a member of the Texas State Police; the TSP only existed from 1870 to 1873. Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", "Boastful Bill Longley: Cold-blooded Texas Killer", "Wild Bill Longley - A Dangerous Man in Dangerous Times", "Bill Longley, his hangings, his grave and Giddings Cemetery", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Longley_(gunfighter)&oldid=1108903573, 19th-century executions of American people, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bartholomew, Ed Ellsworth. He got several soldiers after him on the road, took the trail, and then left it, tricking the soldiers into riding into the quicksand. He broke with the gang in 1898. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. However, the outlaw was able to cut himself down from the hangmans noose and escape. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Still today, those tales of gunfighters, outlaws, and lawmen remain popular more than a century after their deaths. Wilson.. The writings and movie about Josey Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. He was released on January 11, 1900, along with Matt Warner. Both their horses were killed during the chase however they were both able to escape on foot. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. Bill Wilson became, The Bushwhacker.. In 1939, Bill and Lois were forced to leave the Burnham's house. Horses were a great contribution to their cause. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. William Billy Wilson See David L. Anderson. Like the books protagonist, the author of the book had his own notorious personal history. This was his edge. Nelson Ellsworth Wyatt, aka: Zip, Dick Yeager, Wild Charlie (1864?-1895) An Oklahoma outlaw, Wyatt was a cattle rustler and post office robber, who also killed a deputy sheriff in Kansas. Fred lost and got 20 years in San Quentin. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation as well as cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River to whom they sold for $10 a head to White Oaks businessman Thomas Cooper. David L. Anderson, more commonly known as William Billy Wilson or Buffalo Bill, was an Old West outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. ?-1889) William Walker killed Calvin Church in the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory in December 1888. Then he became a speechwriter for George Wallace. Fleeing again, Longley went to east Texas and became a sharecropper for a preacher, William R. Lay. This happened five miles south of Bonham, Texas. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). Later, about 1869, he was selling a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas, when two men spied him. 5 Legendary Wild West Outlaws - HISTORY - HISTORY | Watch Full Episodes When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. The Bushwhacker said, You are looking at him.. ?-1890) A murderer in the Chickasaw Nation of Indian Territory, Austin was captured by U.S. Deputy William Carr and executed at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on January 16, 1890. William Wilson - During the Lincoln Cou n ty War of New Mexico, the Dolan/Murphy faction paid Wilson $500 to kill one of his opponents, one Robert Casey, promising him that the law would look the other way. In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Around this time, Longley dropped out of school and began living a wild life, drinking, and running in the company of others of a similar disposition.[2]. On one occasion, Bill rode his horse from a main trail to the Little Piney River and back several times. In 1867 the Longley family farm was just one mile from the Camino Real, an old Spanish royal highway that joined San Antonio and Nacogdoches, Texas. "Terrell County Texas, Its Past, Its People". Old West Outlaw List - W - Legends of America He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. He is said to have collected more rewards for bringing in outlaws than anyone else. The murder was alleged to have been instigated by Longley's uncle, Caleb B. Longley, who had blamed Anderson for the death of his son, Cale, and urged Longley to take revenge. James Wasson (18? [12] Longley is the title character in The Texan, a television series starring Rory Calhoun which aired on CBS from 1958-1960, which portrayed Longley as a noble wanderer.[13]. A Mexican-American convicted of murdering his business partner on October 21, 1889. Longley's account of this murder differs from that of his later killings, where he was more inclined to brag about shooting men than to try to divert blame to others. The transaction was observed by John Thompson and William O. Blackmore, both ex-Missouri Partisan Rangers. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. Here is the quote of the day. Four days later, on August 25, two men from Elk City, Idaho, also arrived in Goldcreek saying that they had trailed the three men from the Idaho gold camps, where the horses had been stolen. San Angelo, Texas: Rangel Printing, 1978. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. He grew into a very tall, dark and handsome man62, with jet black curly hair and sparkling crystal blue eyes. Longley drifted around Texas for a time, and while gambling in saloons he became acquainted with noted gambler Phil Coe[3] In 1869, Longley and his brother-in-law, John Wilson, embarked on a crime spree through southern Texas. But his family. The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. The deeds of many Missourians who rode "under the black flag""Bushwhacker Bill" Wilson, Cole Younger, and "Little Arch" Clement, to name just a fewfell far outside the bounds of what were considered the "acceptable" rules of conduct during wartime. ?-1890) An outlaw operating in Indian Territory, Willis robbed and murdered W.P. The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. They reportedly also killed a freed slave woman in Evergreen. As Baker was dead and his band dispersed at the time Longley claimed this happened, the story cannot be true. Charles Allison A lawman turned outlaw, Allison was appointed deputy sheriff of Conjos County,Colorado, but soon organized a band of outlaws. Bushwhacker: A True History of Bill Wilson -- Missouri's Greatest Bill Wilson was probably living around Sherman, Texas after the war. His wife did re-marry, but soon moved back to the home that Bill bought just before going to Texas. Traditionally, Longley is said to have used a pair of Dance .44 revolvers; the Dance was a Texas-manufactured imitation of the Colt Dragoon. We make every attempt to respect the rights of others. Anthony hid food stuffs taken in a train robbery under his fathers house. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. They have made attempts to locate his burial site in order to relocate anything found to a family cemetery in Missouri. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. WILLIAM "BILL" WILSON - The Second Battle of Cabin Creek - Facebook The reality may be closer . Start your review of Bushwhacker: A True History of Bill Wilson -- Missouri's Greatest Desperado. In March, 1865 Dave Poole, Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other Quantrill Rangers moved to Sherman, Texas. By 1867, Texas was fully under the control of the Union due to the Reconstruction Act. This was not uncommon in the mountains at that time. Leonard Alverson A thief and smuggler, Alverson was accused, with two other men, of robbing a post office at Steins Pass, New Mexico, on December 9, 1897. [3] The character Fletcher is loosely based on Capt. The transaction was observed by John Thompson and William O. Blackmore, both ex-Missouri Partisan Rangers. During the summer they also stole cattle from rancher John Newcomb and sold them along with an additional 20 beef cattle to butcher John Singer in Las Vegas, New Mexico. The best result we found for your search is Bill Wayne Outlaw age 80+ in Kingwood, TX in the Kingwood neighborhood. The Ozarks were full of men who took to. After getting some service at welder's station, Bill's car erupted in flames after his exhaust ignited some spilled fuel while he drove through the pits. Bill Allen A Texas outlaw and robber, Allen occasionally rode with the Jesse Evans Gang. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. William Wilson Outlaw Born Dec 1868in North Carolina Ancestors Son of William Joshua Outlawand Eleanor Outlaw Brother of Fannie N. Outlawand Ada Mae Outlaw Husband of Allie Carrie Outlaw married about 1896 [location unknown] Descendants Father of [private daughter (1890s - 1980s)], Bertha May Outlawand Joseph Wesley Outlaw His unit was stationed at Camp Stambaugh. Anthony Wright moved a few times and many years later died of old age in Oklahoma. Charlie Bowdre. He died in an Iowa prison. Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. Note: One datum in support of this conclusion was that the grave contained a Catholic medallion (The Miraculous Medal, an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary) that Longley was reportedly wearing on the day he was hanged. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy (1869-1921) Bronco Bill Walters might have started out his life as a cowboy and a railroader, but he soon found a more lucrative future as a train and stagecoach robber. Eastern District of Virginia (703) 299-3700. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. Although there were a lot of these men, if someone said, The Bushwhacker, The Great Bushwhacker, or the Famous Bushwhacker, everyone knew that they were talking about Bill Wilson. Thinking it was a turkey answering them, the soldiers were drawn in. The writings and movie about Josie Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. He deserted two weeks later, as he was unable to adapt to the strict lifestyle, but was captured and court-martialed. He was held for four months and then released to return to his unit. Sheriff Anderson was well liked by the public, and was buried in Brackettville, Texas, after a very emotional funeral at which many Sanderson citizens were in attendance. Martin Amador A New Mexico outlaw, Amador was hanged for murder in Deming on January 13, 1908. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on October 12, 1875. Bill always talked about telling Tom not to try that due to there being too many, but it may have been that Tom didnt have enough horse or that his horse had already taken bullets. David L. Anderson, aka: Billy Wilson - Outlaw & Lawman Longley later claimed that Wilson was killed by outlaws in 1870 in Brazos County, Texas, although conflicting evidence suggests he was actually killed in 1874 in Falls County, Texas. And, here, we get into truly strange territory. In 1896, Pat Garrett helped him to obtain a presidential pardon. They were taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C., where DNA tests were performed, along with a skull reconstruction. He was killed by lawmen near Arapahoe, Oklahoma in 1896. All three men were eventually arrested for the murder of Maes and sentenced to life in prison. The story does not end there. Also, there are no known pictures of Simp Dixon. The young horse thief then cut loose one of the team horses and rode to the Riverside stage station near Kelvin, Arizona. William Blake (outlaw) Thomas Hamilton Blanck. Twenty-Seven Members of American Outlaw Association Motorcycle - FBI As these many outlaw tales were taking place on the American Frontier, those puritan folks in the east, longing for adventure and entertainment, greedily absorbed every word of the shocking newspaper headlines and the exaggerated tales in dime novels that were often published before an outlaw even had time to escape, was jailed, or was killed in a shoot-out. Because of his fun loving personality and skill at playing the violin, he was always in demand for weddings and parties. Robbing stages between. Nicholas Aragon An outlaw who sometimes rode with Billy the Kid, Aragon was a cattle rustler and murderer. While admitting his role in the murder, Walker claimed that he had been hired by another man to kill Church. The Real Outlaw Josey Wales was Bill Wilson, a Confederate Bushwhacker from the Ozarks Dave Poole, one of Quantrill's Raiders. Billy Wilson (kanunsuz) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 Haziran 1918), Lincoln County Sava'ndan sonra Billy the Kid ile birlikte at sren , Billy Wilson takma adyla daha iyi tannan 19. yzyldan kalma bir Amerikan kanun kaayd . ?-1889) An outlaw and alleged leader of the Missouri Bald Knobbers a gang of over 400 members. He was a sure-shot at a stand-still but also practiced assiduously shooting on the run from the back of his horse. The most clearly false story Longley told was of being captured and lynched in 1869 alongside one of Cullen Baker's outlaw gang, surviving when a lucky shot severed the rope he had been hanged from, and then joining Baker's riders. He and several others, including the Apache Kid, were to be transported by stagecoach from Globe to Casa Grande before being put on a train to Yuma. If passed and signed into law, the bill would give local governments the authority to allow the operation of so-called overdose prevention centers, sometimes known as safe injection sites. This is the only known case in Longley's career where one of his victims returned fire. Bill Wilson robbed and burned many wagon trains by charging in. True or false, the stories are consistent with Longley's well-established racist character; in his own words he "was taught to believe it was right to kill sassy negroes"[8], Longley's account of killing a trail boss named Rector while en route to Wyoming in 1870 is similarly of unknown veracity.[9]. When they approached, he stepped onto the road, stopped them, drew both revolvers and killed all four of them. Matt Warner See Willard Erastus Christianson. He moved his family to a small cabin on his parents farm and began a campaign of blood vengeance that would become legend in the Ozark Mountains, then the entire country. Hearing of this, Bill immediately set up in a rock shed next to the road close to the Deem home. Wilson suffered a terrible misfortune at OCFS on June 16, 1979. Wild Bill Longley: A Texas Hard-Case, Frontier Press of Texas, Houston, 1953, Fuller, Henry Clay. B. Wilmeth. U.S. Attorney's Office June 15, 2010. In 1958, he quit the Klan group he had founded after shooting two members over finances. Once three soldiers were guarding a mill house with Bill inside. Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. Bloody Bill Longley, Henington Publishing Company, 1996. Some of these stories are probably false, while others could be true but lack any contemporary corroborating evidence. High Fives Gang. In the movie, Josie Wales, Josie arrives in Texas, goes into a store, is shown a death picture of Simp Dixon and is told that Bob Lee is still fighting in Fannin County. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. B. Wilmeth. Bill Warderman Member of the Black Jack Ketchum Gang. Talk:The Outlaw Josey Wales - Wikipedia The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. Deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed during the shootout, and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. Shroyer shot Longley's horse out from under him, but Longley shot Shroyer dead. William Walker (18? The Great Bushwacker had, himself, been bushwacked in the end. Henry Wells Oklahoma outlaw Henry Wells rode with Al Spencer and Jelly Nash. Doroteo Arango Armbula, aka Francisco Pancho Villa (1877-1923) Outlaw, cattle rustler, and Mexican revolutionist, Pancho made numerous successful raids along the U.S. border. Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. He hid and watched the trail. Frank Wheeler A member of Selmans Scouts following the turmoil of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. Bill would not take the oath, but did make many trips back to Missouri visiting his family. When the federal military reward was not forthcoming from state officials, however, Finney released Longley, possibly in exchange for a bribe from Longley's uncle, Alexander "Pres" Preston Longley, of California. He was later the sheriff of Terrell County, New Mexico. Blaise Ingoglia bill would 'cancel' Democratic Party Death by hanging. A new reward was posted for Longley's capture. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on April 23, 1886. Joe Walker (1850-1898) An outlaw, Walker rustled cattle with various Utah outlaws before he joined with Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch and began to rob banks. He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." Remember, the father of their modern education Elite beliefs is John Dewey. Many soldiers and horses were drowned that day. They were all natives of the Ozark Mountains in Phelps County, Missouri. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader. Jack Armstrong An outlaw of Las Vegas, New Mexico, who killed a bartender over the price of a drink. Even when alone, Bill Wilson claimed to have three friends with him, his best horse and two six shooters. Lawmen [ edit] Bill moved his family into a one room cabin on his mothers farm and started on his quest. Both their horses were killed during the chase; however, they could both escape on foot. The saloon/bordello/gambling house in the movie would have been that belonging to Jim, Jim Crow Chiles. This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License, Growing Pains of the Republic (1801 1856), Depression, New Deal and Beyond (1932 1945), Beyond Victory and Toward a New Frontier (1946 1962), The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1963 to). In the summer of 1861, some horses were stolen from the U.S. Government by a guerilla gang. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. In 1958, he quit the Klan group he had founded after shooting two members over finances. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. This made it look like a crossing. Bill Wilson was immediately regarded as a suspect. Early Years [ edit] Wade Alsup A Texas outlaw, Alsup was lynched by 15 masked men in Blue, Texas, on June 27, 1877. Anthony Wright moved a few times and many years later died of old age in Oklahoma. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse, but they managed to escape. Skipping bail, he soon fled and joined Billy the Kids Gang of rustlers. George Red Buck Weightman (18? There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. He continued to make trips back to Missouri to visit his family and was welcomed by the Ozark mountain people as a folk hero. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. It was thought that no one could kill him. His grave and a state historical marker are in the Giddings City Cemetery.